Year: 2016

Tallinn 2.

stjohn_church

Later on, the weather heads south.

I visit St John’s church (well, I look at it from outside, I’ve been inside churches all over the world).

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A typical street in the old town.

bob

In old times, this was a meeting place for unmarried merchants called the brotherhood of the blackheads.

There are symbols on the outside, but I understand having a black head, was a reference to working hard, and any ethnic group (with money) was allowed to join.

street3

Walking down another traditional street. It was like being back home in Chester.

rock

This stone marks the independence of Estonia in 1991.

During the revolution that ended the cold war, this rock was one of many manoeuvred onto key roads to stop tanks and other vehicles from entering the city.

parl

The parliament building.

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One thing I found fascinating, was in the middle of the cold war, they had built a modern western style hotel called Viru.

The idea had been that foreign people doing business would stay in the hotel and bring badly needed currency into the country.

In reality the hotel had to be booked through Moscow, and the money went to Russia.

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The hotel had a significant cold war history, so they had set up a section of it, as a living museum.

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Our guide took us up in the lift and we were allowed to go on this special viewing platform. More a talk than a museum she pointed out that the KGB would have spotters here with binoculars to track people and see where they were going.

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As we walked up the stairs, our guide showed us some pictures from the cold war era.

At the time, she said working at the hotel had been popular. The hotel had all the nicest cakes and after an event, staff could smuggle some out.

The black market was such that a mechanic’s daughter might be having a birthday party, and he might have held back some key parts that he was prepared to trade for the cake.

It was said that in those days, it was better to have 100 friends than 100 roubles.

People were so poor that many local woman would dress up and try to get into the bar to meet western women.

Some were prostitutes, others looking to meet a husband and travel abroad and many somewhere in between.

The hotel had a printed list of known “culprits” who were not allowed in the bar (they had removed the surnames, as many of the women still lived in Tallinn,  and had married and moved on with their lives).

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So strong was the fear and propaganda of the communist’s that putting a sign on a door that said “There is nothing here” was all that was needed to near guarantee compliance.

On one occasion a cleaner had accidentally wandered into the room and had a pistol pointed at him (at which point he left).

In 1991 a few days after the cold war ended, the staff wandered upstairs to see what was in the “special rooms” on the top floor.

The Russians had flown the coup, and the room was filled with listening equipment (the entire hotel was bugged).

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There was a joke at the time, that an American had been in his room, and commented to his wife that the towels in the bathroom had not been changed.

Within 5 minutes there was a knock at the door with a staff member with towels. Pretty obviously they’d been listened in on.

On of the people on the tour had stayed there in the 1970’s. He said the staff had been friendly, but there had always been a bit of an atmosphere around the place.

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Desk setup with memorabilia. Two newspaper front pages, with identical articles about someone, but the pictures were different (so a made up story).

The tour ends in the hotel bar, where I buy a souvenir, have a drink and then its off out exploring.

entrance

Back out in the open air, we wander through the main entrance into the old town.

oldtown1

We head to St Catherine’s passage, one of the oldest places in the Mediaeval old town.

There were lots of artisans and crafts for sale (basically a tourist trap).

oldtown2

Old shrines and tombstones are built into the wall.

Not something I wanted to be photographed next too.

oldtown3

The way out of the tunnel.

Considering it was built hundreds of years ago, I thought it was pretty impressive.

ce_pub

Our last evening.

We end our trip to a traditional Communist bar.

So Tallinn:

Low cost of travel and accommodation.
Loads of history both medieval and communist.
The chance to visit Helsinki, this really is a top destination.

Fantastic place, highly recommended, go there this weekend.

Tallinn 1.

me_rock

Eastern Europe and the Far East are my 2 favourite travel destinations.

I’d been running numbers on some trips and Tallinn looked a good fit.

The way I do it is:

Calculate the cost of the flight.

Calculate the cost of accommodation.

Calculate the cost to/from the airport at both ends (I call this the 3rd cost).

The 3rd cost is the one too watch. It constantly surprises me when people find a flight for £60 and then end up spending £40 to get from the airport at the other end because they’ve chosen “cheap” accommodation in the middle of nowhere.

hotel

Our accommodation was quite cheap (it used to be some sort of embassy I was told).

They also played a bit of a trick on us, that I’d not seen before. On hostelworld.com our 3 rooms were quoted as having “private” bathrooms.

This is normally the same thing as an en-suit bathroom, but in this case they’d been flexible in the use of language.

There were several central locked doors, with 4 rooms in each 1. Each of these main rooms had a bathroom, so it was private to the 4 people in these rooms.

Basic accommodation, but in every other way perfect for our needs.

rundown

We get checked in and head out for the afternoon.

Our first stop is the port. Since were so close to Helsinki, we’ve decided to spend the following day there. It will be an early start so we decide to buy the tickets the day before.

This area near the booking office, really captured the “communist concrete” theme of yesteryear.

town1

The nice thing about Tallinn is it also has an amazing old town with some fantastic things to see as well.

town2

We wander back through the town and the sun has come out.

walls

The Margaret wall <details>

outerwall

View from the top of the Margaret Wall.

drinks

It’s thirsty work wandering around in the sunshine, so we stop for a few drinks.

Everywhere we went (and I mean EVERYWHERE) had free wifi.

Tallinn is a very innovative and technology centric city after all. Skype was invented here.

park

The following day were off to Helsinki, but the day after were up early and back exploring Tallinn.

We kick off with a walk around Kadriorg park.

stnicholas_church

A few of the “must see” sights are calling us to photograph them.

St Nicholas Church.

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Alexander Nevsky Cathedral.

stmary_cath

St Mary’s Cathedral.

tth

We wander over to Tallin town hall.

square2

Raekoja plats, is the square next to the town hall, and the main social centre of the town.

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A lovely day and lots of people were was relaxing in the square.

We decided to join in and have a couple of drinks.

Each of the chairs came with a woolly fleece for people who were cold.

moc1

Time for a deeper dive into the country and its history. The museum of occupation.

I grew up during the cold war, so communism, the former soviet union and the Warsaw pact have always been interesting to me.

The building is very modern and contemporary and features a lecture theatre.

It explained a lot about the 2nd world war. I didn’t fully understand but something about before the war some of the young men had been sent off to support Hitler. Later, the Soviets invaded and many of the men from Tallinn went off to fight the Nazis.

Due to geopolitics, many Estonian’s fought each other during 2nd world war.

moc2

Some old soviet cars.

An example of where something that sounds quite romantic is, in reality nothing of the kind.

When Glenn and I visited Budapest, we spoke to the woman who ran our hostel. The conversation turned to a Trebant which she had.

I said it looked quite cool and retro. She said to drive it was awkward and difficult and she hated it.

moc3

Tallinn is on the coast, and there was a section about fishing.

When the communists took over, all fishing boats were “owned” by the state.

If you had a fishing boat, it would be locked up at night and the soldiers would unlock the boat house in the morning to allow you to go out for the days catch.

When you came back, all your fish would be confiscated and you would be paid a tiny wage by the government.

From what I read people were really unhappy, but what could they do.

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Some artefacts from the communist era like clocks and radios.

match

Afterwards we head to a local bar for a few drinks (this is johnsunter.com after all, and I’m no David Attenburough ).

Perhaps because of its location so close to Skandenavia, Ice Hockey is a very popular sport there and everyone was watching it.

Ohrid, Macedonia.

me_lakeohrid

So I’m having a pint with Mike Delafield one evening and he starts telling me about a lake in Macedonia.

I forgot about it. Several months later, Nikki discusses an adventure holiday in Macedonia and it clicks.

Were going to Macedonia and we’re going to see “Mike’s” lake.

bus

Back to the coach station as we head for Ohrid.

This is hardly luxury coach travel, but there are 2 areas where they succeed and the UK doesn’t always.

1. They are reliable. after spending quite a lot of time at the coach station, I’ve not seen a single one break down.

2. At every stop there’s somewhere to get some coffee or a soft drink and something to eat for a reasonable price.

arr_grim

Arriving in the town, we check into our accommodation (a very reasonably priced on suite room in someone’s house).

Unfortunately, the woman who lives there and looks after us, doesn’t speak a single word of English.

The owner, Phil, speaks perfect English, but he’s out of town.

Every time we need something like the wifi code, he’s called from the house phone and the phone is passed back and too.

We wander to the water front. Its disappointing as the weather that afternoon is pretty awful.

arch

I suggest we find a nice pub on the front and relax indoors. Nikki thinks we should ignore the rain and go exploring.

We had a nice afternoon exploring.

me_rain

It rained all afternoon but my spirits weren’t dampened (well actually they were, but I know well enough to keep my mouth shut).

amph

The ancient theatre.

They do live performances here in the summer (which is pretty cool when you think that the theatre is 2200 years old).

town

We walk back through the town.

There’s actually quite a lot going on in the town including a market that sold practically everything.

arr_coffee

After a while we find somewhere nice and get something to eat. Most of the food I ate in Macedonia was mediocre (I dont say that to be mean, it was rather bland, a bit like Cuba).

This place isn’t like that at all, a really tasty local stew.

Also like Cuba, they have a local beer. I wash it down with a bottle of Skopsko (Nikki has tried the local wine and decides its quite nice).

ohrid_niceweather

Next morning, the view along the water front is fantastic.

Out across the lake is even better, which is good as we’ve booked a boat trip.

One side of lake Ohrid is in Macedonia, the other in Albania.I’d originally asked if we could “sail” to Albania.

The boatman looked at us with shock and disgust and explained that it wasn’t possible.

ohridmap

Instead, were going to visit a monastery to called Sveti Naum and a few places along the way.

The monastery is right next to the border but I was advised not to try and cross it.

sn_setoff

We got some breakfast and wandered over to our boat.

sn_boarding

It’s a beautiful day so we found a seat on the top dock to enjoy the weather.

I’ve taken lots of water with me which turns out to be a good idea considering the heat.

ohrid_coast

The view back towards Ohrid.

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A modern re-creation of a traditional reclaimed village on stilts in a place called the the Bay of Bones.

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The huts and buildings were really authentic, made with sticks and clay.

The wooden platform the village was built on, was a feat of primitive engineering.

nikki_boat

We disembark and head on our way.

Nikki and I decide to sit downstairs in the shade and relax.

We were having a really nice time.

ohrid_view

Another view across the lake to the village of Peshtani.

me_boat

I use the time to review my notes and guidebook (and have a cold can of Skopsko).

arr_mon

We’ve arrived at Sveti Naum 29k from Ohrid.

Its a bit touristy, and in the photo, is an expensive restaurant which we chose not to visit.

peacock

The Monastery itself has peacocks.

Even more entertaining was watching an American woman try to photograph one with an ipad 🙂

monastry

The actual Monastery itself which I really like.

Loads of people were selling tourist tat, but we just avoided them.

St Naum was apparently blessed with the ability to cure mental illness !.

rest

Lake Ohrid is fed by the Crn Drim river.

There was a nice cafe, with tables out on pontoons.

rest_rivver

I had some really nice fishcakes.

In the background of this picture, you can see boats that take you out to the source of the river.

boat

The adventure over, we head back to our boat, for the relaxing ride back to Ohrid.

Dinner in the town, then some shut eye.

ohrid_town

Following day, we explore the town in the sunshine.

In the background you can see one of the minarets of the Ali Pasha mosque.

lunch

Lunch by the lake in perfect sunshine.

stsofia-ohrid

With one afternoon left, its time for some hard core exploring in the afternoon.

The Church of Saint Sophia.

stjohnkanao

We also visit the church of St John. There were a lot of churches, I thought 2 was enough to be going on with.

castle

The battlements of Samuil’s fort.

Our final evening in Ohrid, we have dinner by the lake and some nice local wine.

coffee_shop

In the morning, we bid Ohrid farewell and back to the bus station.

W have coffee at this charming place called “Bake and Cake”.

Bitola, Macedonia.

me_bitola

As part of our trip to Macedonia, we decide to visit Bitola and the Pelister national park.

coach

As before, coaches are the main form or travel in Macedonia.

As we climbed on board the coach from Ohrid, I saw a tv mounted on the ceiling above us.

I wondered if there might be a film or something with subtitles for us to watch on the journey.

Unfortunately, it just showed the times of connecting coaches (but wasn’t updated dynamically).

I cant really read in cars and on buses without feeling ill, so ipod, Happy Mondays and I’m back in 1986.

stevan_naumov

A statue to Stevan Naumov.

Local partisan leader who fought in the 2nd world war.

Ataturk trained at the military academy here.

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We decide to explore the town (it was lunchtime and our hotel was high in the mountains so unlikely to be much going on there).

We wander along Sirok sokak street.

cafe

We find this lovely restaurant where we have lunch and a couple of drinks.

The weather is lovely and the people really friendly.

taxi

And then were off.

The hotel is 15k from Bitola on a steep windy road, so we take a taxi.

hotel

Hotel Molika.

Up high in the mountains of the Pelister national park and originally built in the 70’s for communist party members to go on holiday.

I absolutely loved it here. In the middle of nowhere, it had everything you needed with fantastic country air.

hotel2

Inside the furnishings were dated, but in perfect condition (reminded me of something from a James Bond film when Roger Moore wore flares).

My favourite quirky thing, was a radio built into the cabinet next to my bed.

It said digital radio. As DAB is a fairly recently thing I thought it must have been refitted.

In reality, it was actually a digitally tuned radio (ie it had red numbers that said 11:52 when you moved the dial).

IMG_0751

There were some things I didn’t like.

These toilets were a bit strange.

Also, an odd thing with a double bed, but we each had a single quilt and when I asked about it, they said they didnt have any double quilts, but could get me a taxi back to Bitola if I wanted to buy one 🙂

We spend the rest of the afternoon relaxing in the hotel and wandering around outside, checking out the paths and exploring the forest.

In the evening we have dinner and drinks, then get an early night as we have ambitious plans for the following days trek.

path1

We decide on a circular route taking in Pelister peak.

The paths are steep, but in good condition and the weather report on my laptop (the hotel has really good wifi as we were the only guests at the time) said it would be nice all day.

path2

Further along the path, the forest gets denser.

I can see a section which has been used for mountain biking and check for signs that there’s a race on (there isn’t, someone has just left the tape there).

It’s made of plastic so should rot away on its own in about 300 years !).

forest

We stop for a break by a nice stream.

kopanki

Although we have no map, theres a rough board outside the hotel with basic directions up the mountain.

It mentions a place called Kopanki resort/mountain house. I’ve got the image on my camera, so we head there hoping to get some coffee.

But there’s nobody there and its been practically destroyed by fire.

ccar

The ski slope nearby. Obviously in summer it wasn’t doing much.

I dont know much about ski-ing, but Nikki said it was quite a short run.

lunch

We had been give 2 packed lunches, so we’d carried 1 each.

When we stopped for lunch we realised one of us had all the bread, the other all the cheese. One of us all the apples, the other some disgusting chocolate.

Overall, it was a nice sort of picnic affair and we were both really starting to relax.

rest

So much so, that I found a comfortable rock and decided to have a rest/nap.

Nikki very helpfully took this photograph.

Up to this point, the paths had been in pretty good condition so we got by with cross trainers.

rocks

Our stated goal was still the Pelister peak, and the weather was just right for an ascent.

These days the hotel now provide maps, but at the time we couldn’t get hold of one.

We came to these rocks. I was convinced we could navigate around them, but without a map it would be next to impossible.

Scrambling up the rocks we decided to see how far we’d get.

platform

After an hour of exhaustive scrambling, we came to this viewing point.

We decided this would be our peak and we sat on the platform and enjoyed the view and a drink.

path3

Wandering back down the hill.

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We come to a clearing and this nice rock formations.

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Just as well we retired for the day when we did.

The weather changes quickly as it can easily do in the mountains and were forced to trot down the hill to our hotel to avoid the worst of it.

hotel3

Beer, hot bath and a change of clothes, then down to the restaurant for dinner.

Nikki loved it here, as they had an extensive wine list (although I found it a bit cold and preferred the bar which was warmer, but you couldn’t get any food there).

Overall, a fantastic stay. The following morning we have breakfast and its a taxi back down the hill.

bus_stop

Back to the bus station for our journey back to Macedonia.

I took this picture of the coach station waiting room, as it reminded me of the kind of place I used to sign on near Hague Street when I was 16.

Long overdue trip to Israel 1.

swat

In my youth I had posters of Bruce Lee on my bedroom wall, owned a Ninja Suit and practised frequently with Nunchaku sticks (which didn’t end well, but that’s another story).

Another hobby of mine was “survivalism”. It had many meanings at the time, but to me it was, what we’d call today, Bushcraft (something which still fascinates me to this day).

A magazine I used to read at the time was called Survival weaponry and techniques. It had all sort of interesting things in there, but one guy wrote about military stuff called Robert C. Waddington.

He wrote a lot about Israel, its military tactics and history. I became fascinated by it.

Problem was, as a travel destination it was “dangerous” and my mum forbid me to go there in case I “got killed”.

Mum had passed a few years earlier, so I decided it was time to go and see this amazing place.

Dan and Glenn were coming, but in the weeks running up to the trip there were tensions in the area with the result that an airport bus was bombed resulting in minor injuries.

The message was clear, this wasn’t a trip to Ibiza. Dan and Glenn (understandably) both pulled out of the trip.

Having waited so long, I’d made my mind up, so I went on my own.

I flew Jet2 from Manchester.

Nearly everyone else on the plane was either an orthodox Jew or a member of the cabin staff.

Lots of people had been frightened off which meant the seat next to me was free so  I could put magazines on it, stretch out and contemplate the wisdom of what I was doing.

welcome

The main goal of my trip was to visit Jerusalem (although I’m not religious).

Since the plane landed in the evening in Tel Aviv, I’d decided to have an overnight there and travel to Jerusalem in the morning (I now realise that you can just jump in a taxi direct to Jerusalem from the airport).

I could hear English football being discussed on the radio in my taxi as I was driven to my hotel.

It was right next door to the well fortified and guarded American embassy. When the driver asked for directions, the heavily armed guards told him to keep moving.

room1

I found the beachfront hotel and I checked in.

It was normal sort of hostel fair, I had my own room, with a bed to sleep in, a bed to organise my stuff on and a spare.

oldjaffa

I decided to head out and explore. I headed up the promenade to Old Jaffa.

On the way I passed the Irgun museum (which was obviously closed at 10pm at night).

I got to Jaffa. I’d heard the place was really nice and wanted to explore but it was late at night, and I know that the first 24hrs in any country are the highest risk.

pint

Instead, I found a nice bar by the ocean.

Since it had taken me 28 years to get here, I had this photo taken of me enjoying a pint.

I had a 2nd drink, review my guidebook and read a few facts about Isreal.

The British mandate of the area then called Palastine, ended at midnight on the 14th of May 1948.

The following day, a coalition of Arab army’s attacked and the free state of Israel was declared.

It has the highest standard of living the middle east and a population of 8,502,900 of which 74.9% are Jewish.

I wandered back along the seafront and got some rest.

beachfronthostel

In the morning, I realised that “The Beachfront hostel” was facing the ocean and waterfront and did indeed have sun loungers right outside as I’d seen on their website.

What they’d failed to mention was there’s a busy road between them and the beach and if you’d “sat out” with your Tequila, you’d be 80 metres from any sand 🙂

waterfront2

I wandered along the waterfront. The sun was out now, and It was a beautiful day.

waterfront1

I wanted to explore Jaffa in daylight.

oldjaffa

There wasn’t anything specific to see in Jaffa, it was more like you went there, wandered around and soaked up the atmosphere.

I found a nice spot, had some coffee by the ocean and then wandered back in to central Tel Aviv to to see what I could find.

yitz

I found the statue to commemorate Yitzhak Rabin.

Its on the spot where he was assassinated in 1995 by a right wing extremist unhappy at the Oslo accords.

From his early days in the Irgun, he had been a soldier at every level for 28 years of his life yet he’d chosen to embrace peace .

He was awarded the Nobel Peace prize along with Shimon Peres and Yasser Arafat,

The inscription on the statue says “His legacy will be peace”.

telmac

Starting to feel hungry, I head for Macdonalds.

I frequently eat at Macdonalds while travelling, and some people seem surprised.

Thing is, I’m on the move and want to explore and see things. Macdonalds is reasonably cheap, usually quick and you know what your going to get. I use the wifi to check my email and I’m on my way in 15 minutes.

yarkonpark

After walking around the busy city centre, I take some time out and head for Hayarkon park.

I find a nice spot of grass and just sit and enjoy the sunshine.

Heading over to the bus station, to go to Jerusalem, I realise this isn’t going to be easy, its chaos in there.

Long overdue trip to Israel 2.

car

Instead, I get a taxi (and get ripped off, but what the hey, it least I was on my way.

As we get near to Jerusalem, my driver calls my hotel to get exact directions. There’s some confusion and frowning.

He says, that on the Arab side, why are you going there in an accusatory tone.

Then he pauses and asks where I’m from. Then he smiles, realising I’m not Jewish and says “no problem, tourist, Jew like, Arab like”.

We drive down the street near my hotel and a group of youths is congregating on the corner. As I pay him the money (and he overcharges me) he tells me to keep the money out of site.

They are dishonest he explains, with no hint of irony.

hotel

The Mount Olives hotel is, well, on Mount Olive.

As I look down the hill to the old town Jerusalem,  I start to realise just how small the place is.

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The people are friendly, but they have a guarded manner to them. Most of the Arabs I meet while there are like this, and I get used to it after a time.

Inside, its clean and tidy, but like something from the 50’s.

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But the amazing thing about it, is its practically on top of the church of ascension.

This is the place where many believe Jesus ascended to heaven 40 days after his resurection.

I can see it 30 feet from my bedroom window !.

repl

Wandering down the hill near the Garden of Gethsemane.

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Outer wall of old Jerusalem.

jer

I’ve included this aerial photo of Jerusalem to give some background.

2400 years old, its been attacked 52 times and besieged 23. Oh and 3 of the worlds main religions are centred around here.

The whole thing is 0.9 square kilometres.

lg

There are 8 gates into Jerusalem.

I enter through the Lion gate, same one used by Israeli paratroopers (55th brigade) when they retook the city during the 6 day war.

viadr

The Via Dolorosa starts here just near the Lion gate.

Meaning the way of sorrows, it follows the route that Jesus took on his way to crucifixion.

I’m not religious at all, but try to be open minded.

In this case, there is no basis of any of this in historical fact.

Worse, there is evidence that the route has changed on occaison because a new business opened and they wanted to attract greater footfall.

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Down through the winding streets and corridors.

ot2

There are 4 distinct quarters in the old town.

Jewish, Muslim, Christian and Armenian.

There was a Moroccan quarter, but it was destroyed to create a plaza near the Western wall after the 6 day war.

ot1

The “modernised” Cardo street with shops on either side.

It was here I saw a soldier and a police officer teamed up.

I found out that they typicaly work in pairs, the police officer will have a truncheon and the solder a rifle.

That surprised me as there are places all over the world where police officers are armed, but not here.

arch

Entrance to Jerusalem market in the Christian quarter.

bread

They sell every kind of souvenir and piece of religious tat, but they also sell freshly baked bread as you can see from the picture above.

oldbuilding

The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, a major Christian pilgrimage destination since the 4th century.

As a place of worship, its shared between Greek Orthodox, Armenian Orthodox, Roman Catholics and to a lesser degree Egyptian Copts, Syriacs and Ethiopians.

To avoid arguments, one Muslim family hold the keys to the building, open it in the morning and close it in the evening.

hsdiag

It’s considered to contain the 2 holies sights in Christendom.

Calvary where Christ was crucified and Jesus empty tomb where he was buried and resurrected.

Originally a sort of rock mound and cave, the picture above shows how its been built into a church.

sign

In fighting between the various Christian denominations lead to the Status Quo established in 1853 by the Sultans firman (decree).

No cleric of the six ecumenical Christian orders may move, rearrange, or alter any property without the consent of the other five orders

The reality is it’s caused mayhem with the upkeep and repair of the building.

Epitomised by the “Immovable ladder” left over briefly from a painting task, 1853 remains in the exact same spot to this day !.

Worse still, there have been instances where a Monk might move a chair 6 inches and a fist fight breaks out (you can read about it on Wikipedia and actually watch the fighting on youtube !)

ww

Above a picture of the Western wall, with the Dome on the rock in the background.

The rock that the dome sits on is considered significant to all 3 religions as the site where Abraham was asked to sacrifice his son. The difference is which son.

Christian’s and Jew’s believe the son concerned was Isaac, Muslims believe another son, Ishmael. Which explains where the West Wing episode Isaac & Ishmael gets its name.

The Dome on the rock is located at the visual centre of the platform known as Temple mount. In the Muslim faith, the place of the night journey of the Prophet Muhammad.

The Western wall, is literally the western wall of the 2nd Temple and the holiest site in the Jewish religion.

When I was younger I’d heard it referred to as the wailing wall, although this is now considered derogatory.

I had to walk through a metal detector to see the wall, but the people around were good humoured.

I’ve heard that transgender people have been refused entry when theyve been turned away from both the male entrance and the female one.

parawall

In 1948 the Arab Israeli war saw Jerusalem split, with Israeli holding west Jerusalem and Jordan holding the old town. The Jordanians closed access to the western wall and Jews were unable to pray there.

In 1967 and the 6 day war, Israeli paratroopers sustained massive casualties as they retook Jerusalem.

The iconic photo above shows Three Israeli commando’s as they arrived at the wall.

Its said that many of them wept openly at the sight of the wall (they had access to the wall for the first time in 20 years, but potentially full control of temple mount, which had been forbidden to them for over 2000 years).

On reaching the wall, their commander, Moshe Dayan said “We have returned to all that is holy in our land. We have returned never to be parted from it again”.

But surprisingly to me, immediately afterwards, Israel would control Jerusalem but within that, signed over control of Muslim & Christian religious sites to the relevant parties.

In another statement he said “To our Arab neighbours we extend, especially at this hour, the hand of peace. To members of the other religions, Christians and Muslims, I hereby promise faithfully that their full freedom and all their religious rights will be preserved. We did not come to Jerusalem to conquer the Holy Places of others”.

ot5

I’d seen all the things I wanted to at this point, so I was just wandering around exploring.

It was here that I was accosted by an Arab, who asked me where I was from.

I said I was from the UK. He said angrily, your people have strong minds but week stomach’s. You stand by and do nothing when there’s so much you could do to help.

I wanted to say, the same democracy that gives Hezbolla control of the West bank, give me one vote in a country of 60 million.

I wanted to say, one million British people took to the streets to protest the war with Iraq and we went anyway.

But realising where I was and how quickly things can escalate, I just replied that I’m sorry you feel that way and was quickly on my way.

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Along the top of the wall, you I could see Western Jerusalem and an area called Yemin Moshe.

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I leave through the Jaffa gate and try to unwind.

I’m reminded of a funny story I’d heard.

After retiring, Moshe Dayan took up the hobby of collecting antiques. He toured around Isreal building up his collection, made up of simple things that always cost less than 100 dollars and always paid by check.

He was fairly wealthy, and probably didn’t check his bank balance often. When he did, he found there was more money in his account than expected.

Moshe Dayan was revered by his people and his military work required reading in most officer academy’s around the world.

It was worth more to the antique dealers to have a cheque signed by Moshe Dayan hanging in a frame on the wall of the shop, than the actual money it was worth.

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I found Western Jerusalem modern and spotlessly clean (and a bit dull to be honest).

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The internationally famous King David hotel, built in 1929 with 237 rooms and 4 restaurants and bars.

The British government had offices there which were bombed in 1947 by Irgun (Zionist paramilitary organisation) and 91 people died.

Today it is used mostly by visiting dignitaries (I certainly couldn’t afford to stay there !).

park

After a whole day in a walled city, I yearned for open spaces.

I found this 17 acre park called the Bloomfield garden.

It contains the Herod’s family tomb (which looks like a cave,  but actually isn’t).

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I walked back to my hotel to relax.

I’d decided early on, that I wouldn’t be going out on the town during the evening and I’d stay close to home (not just for safety reasons, but I was there on my own, without my friends, so there wasn’t really anyone to talk to).

And that’s when it hit me.I’d seen and done everything I wanted to.

I’d completely miscalculated how long I’d need to spend here, and now I had 2 whole days with nothing to do.

Deciding to read and catch up on some tv I’d loaded onto my laptop.

A bit concerned about homeland (a tv series with a “search for terorists” theme), so I watched it with headphones on.

I worried staff outside might overhear someone in the show saying “is the bomb ready” and in a place like this, they’d innocently contact the security services and a whole host of problems would begin with a flash-bang being thrown into my room !.

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They served simple food in the hotel and had a fridge with Carlsburg.

Overall, a pretty relaxing 2 days/evenings.

Finally time to fly home, I say goodbye to the hotel staff, give them a tip and they get me a taxi to the airport (which is half the price I paid to get out here !).

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Flying out from terminal 3 David Ben Gurion airport, the most secure airport terminal in the world (they use metal detectors and x-ray machines, but they’re famous for careful hand searching of every bag).

My security interview on leaving is extensive. I can see from your passport that you’ve visited Morocco. Do you have friends there ?.

You spent time in Malaysia, what was your reason for visiting ?

I answered all the questions politely and honestly, just like I would in any airport including 1 in Britain.

Not long afterwards, I’m flying home.

In summary. I felt safe the whole time I was there, but to be honest, I felt uncomfortable most of the time too.

Day trip to Helsinki.

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Finland is a country I’ve always wanted to visit.

Problem is, it’s never really been “near” anywhere I was going, so has sort of drifted down my list of places to see.

While planning a trip to Tallinn in Estonia, I realised that Helsinki was just across the water. Two destinations for 1 flight, the kind of equation I like.

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We bought early tickets the day before and arranged for a taxi to pick us up and take us to the port.

The crossing normally take 2 hours 25 minutes.

I went out on deck for a look around.

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Inside the ferry cabin was bright and warm and had first rate wi fi for free.

I had a horrendous cold and couldn’t stop coughing and sneezing.

To be honest, I could have done without a 6am start and another 3 hrs in a warm bed.

It was one of those situations where if you don’t go then, when will you ? (my first trip to Gibraltar is a good example, it was 11 years before I got back there).

A quick blast of Jack Daniels helped (although the barman looked surprised I was drinking it at 7:30 in the morning).

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We arrive at the Helsinki Olympia terminal.

nest

As I was walking across the gantry I saw this fascinating sight outside the glass of the walkway.

A seagull had obviously collected pieces of nylon and wire and constructed a nest. It looked like a normal nest, but had a distinct “science fiction” feel.

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Scandinavia has a well deserved reputation for being expensive.

So instead of getting a taxi, we walked into town (it also gave us a chance to acclimatise and get a feel for the place).

There was a crispy chill in the air, but otherwise a beautiful day without a cloud in the sky.

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The first thing I realised while researching Helsinki, was it doesn’t have many “must see” sites.

So, if your a Japanese style “tick the box” sort of traveller, you may find it disappointing. Its more of a “experience it” kind of place.

That said, there’s stuff to do and see everywhere (even Salford 🙂 so our first stop was Stockmann’s department store.

The clock in the main entrance is nicknamed the Stocky Clock and is a popular meeting place in the city.

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Helsinki central railways station.

In the end, its a railway station and you go there to get trains. But, it has 2 interesting things about it.

1. In a BBC competition, it was voted in the top 10 best railway stations in the world.

2. It features an exclusive waiting room, specifically for the president of Finland.

kamp

I took this picture just because I love the idea of a hotel called Kamp.

It’s also one of the major attractions of the city.

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I passed this shop, and it reminded me of 1 of Finland’s main exports (before the burning platform speech that is).

For over a decade, Nokia set the standard for mobile phones (I think I owned 5 over the years).

Smart phones from Apple and Android started flying of the shelves, but I remember for a long time whenever you saw a policemen or a fireman they had a Nokia. In short, if lives were at stake, it was Nokia.

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The Finish national theatre with some complete strangers ruining my shot.

cpark

After the hustle and bustle of the city, we find a nice park next to Mikael Agricola church tower.

A good opportunity for me to consult my guidebook and Dan to smoke a cigarette.

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The thing that everyone comes here to see.

Helsinki Cathedral.

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We head to the waterfront and market square.

Only been here an hour of two and we feel like we’ve seen everything.

A boat trip is suggested…

boarding

Suomenlinna (a Unesco world heritage site) is suggested.

We buy tickets and get on board.

waterfront

As it sails away from the coast, we get this view back towards the waterfront.

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Suomenlinna is technically part of Helsinki (although its an island) and has 900 permanent residents.

Over 350 people who live on the mainland come here to work each day, so instead of a sort of museum like Robben Island, this is a living, thriving colony.

We got cold, so have retired downstairs as we pull into the dock.

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Originally kitted out as a sea fortress, its made up of 6 small islands which are connected by bridges (a bit like Orkney in that way).

A naval trading base is across this bridge, and behind me, Dan does another “photo bomb”.

fireengine

It has all the normal amenities you’d expect, including a fire engine, which had be brought over by ferry and transported using a crane.

woodhouse

Most of the houses were made of wood in the classic Scandinavian style like this one.

I wondered how the cold weather and harsh climate would affect them.

In terms of maintaining the island, it has a penal labour colony for young offenders.

They can have their sentences reduced if they agree to live in basic accommodation on the island and help with maintenance work from cutting down trees to painting walls.

navy

A naval officer training academy is located on the island as illustrated by these 3 parked up boats.

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As you can imagine its very popular with tourists, so an additional attraction is the Vesikko.

It’s Finland’s last remaining submarine (so since its above water, you can presume that they dont have submarines any more 🙂

tunnel

I explored some of the underground tunnels beneath the island which was pretty exciting.

In 1982 the tunnels were extend back to Helsinki to provide heating, water and electricity.

Interestingly, from 1990 the tunnel was modified for use of emergency transport.

On the transport subject, the Finnish postal service have test delivery by drones from the mainland.

hostel

 If only I’d known.

They actually have a youth hostel on the island that I’d love to have stayed on

home

Our boat arrives to take us back to Helsinki.

A pretty hectic day comes to an end. A couple of pints as we walk back to the ferry port and then were on our way back to Tallinn.

Brussels – not what I imagined.

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We’d just finished an amazing 4 day trip to Bruges.

Brussels was on our direct route home, and since we had a few hours free, we decided to go exploring.

Early morning, we visit Bois de la Cambre, a fantastic park on the outskirts of town.

viking

I’d been to Belgium once before while inter-railing in my 20’s.

I remember I bought a souvenir from each country I went to.

In Belgium, I bought this little Viking about the size of of my thumb, which I still have today.

brus

This is how I normally imagine Brussels to be.

Charmless modern metropolis where an army of Eurocrats got to work and shuffle paper each day.

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The reality was quite different.

Places like this, Les Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert really capture the classy nature of the town.

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Early in the day, we had burgers at this sort of bohemian cafe which played jazz music and we were served by barefoot people in dreadlocks.

Later that day I had delicious Belgian beer and a perfectly cooked piece of Steak in an up market restaurant.

Put simply, this town has everything.

square

We carry on exploring and see the Grand Place.

Its the very epicentre of Brussels, has a Gothic town hall, and several other amazing buildings.

It was impressive, but unfortunately, was being prepared for a large event , so I couldn’t get a real view of the whole place.

We hung around and had coffee, and the vibe and weather were superb.

piss

We wandered down a side street to visit the “must see” sight of the Mennekin Piss or famous pissing boy.

My 2 observations:

1. As you can see from the picture above with people in it, the boy is about a foot tall, and I’d always thought he was much taller.

2. This is an internationally famous destination. Eiffel tower, Buckingham palace, The Vatican ? Brussels can do better than this tawdry gimmick and should take it down.

tintin

Off special interest to me, was the Belgian comic strip centre.

Belgium has more comic strip artists per square kilometre than any other country.

During the school holidays as a child, my brother and I used to watch (among other things) Herche’s adventures of Tin Tin on tv on weekday mornings.

Tin Tin and his dog Snowy would embark on adventures from catching spies and smugglers to travelling to the moon.

To help him on his missions, were the hilarious “Captain Haddock” and “Professor Calculus”.

I was delighted to explore the Comic strip centre and it brought back so many happy memories.

There were loads of exhibits of Tin Tin and in the lobby, even had a model of the rocket which took our hero (and Snowy) to the moon.

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A photo of Georges Remi and a statue of Tin Tin (his life’s work).

Made me think: Tin Tin doesn’t worry about the details or the danger, he just goes out there in search of adventure.

I always think its my own volition that makes me do the things I do.

Or

We’re the seeds of adventure planted in me all those years ago, on a PYE television with dodgy colour balance and no remote control 🙂

btrain

With only an hour left, we head for our final destination on the tram.

I first found out about the Atomium, off all things on the New Statesman with Alan B’stard.

Still, it looked liked an impressive building to me, I really wanted to see it so I worked out my route and off we went…

atomium

And then, after I’d made a complete balls of it and taken us the wrong way Nikki took the lead, and we finally got there.

She isn’t perfect though, she took this photo and its pretty awful.

We had a look around, had some really nice coffee and then headed home.

Overall, a brilliant trip and a destination I’d highly recommend.

Return to Gibraltar

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In 2005 I spent 4 hours in Gibraltar, waiting for a flight back to Luton.

During that time, I could have had a look around, but I was so tired after a week living in the desert that I just found a nice table in the shade and had a couple of pints.

But it had always nagged at me, and I’d always wanted to go back and really explore it.

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Two of our friends are lucky enough to own a villa in Marbella.

They invited us to celebrate Derek’s birthday and since they had various business to do during the 4 days Nikki and I would be able to pop over to Gibraltar.

pool

I’m more of a rucksack sort of adventurer normally, but I’ve spent enough uncomfortable nights to not shy away from comfort (and luxury) when its offered.

We stayed at the amazing spot in a place called Duchesa.  Three bedrooms with a beautiful veranda looking out across the pool out across the ocean. As it was very early in the season, the pool was closed.

 I hadn’t realised, but one problem is the electricity sometimes goes off in the area, so every time the villa is left, the fridge and freezer are completely emptied and the stuff thrown away.

We headed to a supermarket across the road to stock up on supplies. They had bottles of wine for 1 Euro !.

marina

The small town nearby featured a nice Marina so we went out for the evening and had dinner.

bistro

I never found out the name of the place where we had dinner, but you can see how nice it is.

Our first evening out, a fantastic start to the trip.

coastpath

The following morning, we get up and Nikki and I head off in search of adventure.

I’d been advised of the unreliability of the Spanish bus network.

That wasn’t the half of it !.

After we missed a bus that was “early”, one drove right past us, and we missed another because it was “late”, I just gave up.

We decide an alternative adventure strategy. Nikki’s sister Lyn, and husband Vic both live in Gibraltar.

A place called Sotogrande is roughly at the halfway point between both, so we decided to meet up there.

Just outside the complex is a nice path along the sea front and off we go.

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After several miles, we can see the Rock of Gibraltar in the distance.

shack

As we wander across deserted beaches, I see this sort of run down shack/bar.

Apparently, lots of these are abandoned during winter and sometimes when people come back to them in the summer they’ve been destroyed by the weather (it’s on the coast after all).

rocks

The last mile of the walk, were right on the coast, and clambering across cliffs and stuff like that.

sorto grande

We arrive at Sotogrande and have lunch with Lyn and Vic in a place called Ke Bar.

A classy place, it has a train running around the ceiling and I get to try Wagyu beef for the first time.

oldtown

Lyn (Nikki’s sister) and her husband Vic have rather usefully brought along a car.

They recommend that we go exploring up into the hills and we get to see a mountain village called Castellar.

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Unfortunately, the weather is appaling and we take shelter in a souvenir shop.

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Back in Duchesa, we have drinks in this Alpine style bar.

That evening we all have dinner in Duchessa and stay over.

The following Morning its back in the car and John and Nikki’s visit to Gibraltar 2.0 begins.

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We arrive at Gibraltar and show our passports through the car window to get through the checkpoint in Spain.

I hadn’t realised, but for a number of years, Spain had closed the border and people had to farcically take a boat from La Linea.

Not only that, but the boat couldn’t travel direct to Gibraltar. It had to stop of at Morocco on each leg of the journey.

The port has been open now for a number of years, but low taxation in Gibraltar has led to smuggling which has upset the Spanish government.

I didn’t do any smuggling, and I liked the board above, which showed a map of Gibraltar.

gates

The entrance to Casemates square, the main meet up point in Gibraltar.

All the land up to this gate has been reclaimed from the sea (40,000 people live in Gibraltar, so resources have to be conserved. Every toilet flushes with salt water for example).

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I remembered from my brief time there previously, that it’s a bit like an alter ego Great Britain with sunshine.

There are roads called Winston Churchill way, and above, traditional British phone boxes.

botgardens

Lyn has taken some time out from her work to give us a tour of the area (which I kept incorrectly referring too as an Island).

We begin our tour with a visit to the Botanical gardens. The thing in the middle of a castle with 3 towers is the symbol of Gibraltar.

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We wander along the path up to the top of the rock and the nature reserve.

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One of the Pillars of Hercules on the way up.

medsteps

From here, we left the road and headed up the mountain on a rough track called the Mediterranean steps.

It’s a favourite walk of Lyn’s and I really enjoyed it.

medstepstunnel

Nikki and Lyn next to a tunnel we explored in the rock.

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The view from the top of the rock.

jbroad

While I was wandering around, I remembered the opening scene from The James Bond film – The Living Daylights, filmed in 1988.

One scene where bond runs along and jumps onto the top of a Landrover, I believe was taken from this spot.

cave

We have some nice lunch, served by a highly offensive “man” who frankly wasnt big enough to be handing out the kind of attitude he was.

However I’m here on an adventure trip with Nikki, not a weekend away with old friends from Newton Heath, so bite my tongue and thank him kindly.

Nearby we explore St Michael’s cave. There are a lot of things to see on the rock and if you buy a sort of combined ticket it works out quite reasonable.

Inside the caves are lit up which looks really spectacular.

stun

There are 2 sets of tunnels to sea on the rock.

The early one’s are called the Great Siege tunnels and in the north face of the rock.

guns

They were tunnelling through the rock to a specific spot on the rock where they wanted to position a cannon facing the harbour.

At some point they occidentally blew a hole in the rock and realised the tunnel itself would make an excellent gun emplacement.

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The Moorish castle which we got to explore in perfect sunshine.

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The other set of tunnels were from WW2.

There are 34 miles of tunnels under here. Its said that Ian Fleming spent time working down here, and it may have inspired the massive “secret base’s” in the James Bond films.

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Outside it was baking, but inside it was really cold.

They have generators and old kinds of stuff like that in here.

runway

We go back to Lyn & Vic’s flat.

In an absolutely perfect spot, this is the view from the window, and you can see plane’s arriving and leaving along the runway.

The end of another fab day, I’d seen all the things I wanted to see and lots more.

Back across the border to Duchesa.

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2nd to last day, we decided to do the coastal walk from outside the villa, near Casares.

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After a few miles we can see our goal, the Torre de la Sal in the distance which we’d found on google earth.

A pretty mellow experience, about 7 miles but we had loads of time so stopped a few times for drinks and lunch.

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We reach our destination.

Known local as Torre del Salto del Salto de la mora (Tower of the Moor’s leap).

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We wander back along the beach this time rather than the path.

The colour of the ocean and the sun in the sky makes for a fantastic experience.

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Disappointingly as I we walk back, I see some of the run down and abandoned villa’s on the front.

It’s such a shame to seem that derelict and abandoned.

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A final evening in Duchesa with food and drink flowing.

In the morning we take it easy and while we drink coffee and pack.

On the way back I get to visit Port Banus and have lunch at Piucaro.

Day in Mostar.

intro

I’d completed the Sonova office move, and just like when god created the world, I decided to rest from my work.

I had 5 days in Dubrovnik. There were a couple of pretty good day tours, and since I’d never been to Mostar I booked it.

On the day, a few of us pile into a minibus and off we go. Its a small group, so our driver is also our guide.

pocitelj

We stop of at Pocitelj.

Extensive Ottoman architecture, the fortified town only has 30 inhabitants.

It’s possible to climb up to the top, but since it was only a short coffee stop, didn’t seem worth it.

Coffee was nice.

shelling

Because of a thin strip of Bosnia that runs right to the Ocean, you actualy have to do 3 border crossings on the way out, and 3 on the way back.

When we arrive in the outskirts of Mostar you could see buildings which had been shelled during the war.

entrance

There are 2 sides to the town, connected by a bridge.

During the the war, the bridge was destroyed by deliberate tank fire. In a small museum there, it said it struck at the very heart of the town.

Certainly, a video showing the moment the bridge came down was quite emotional. Another video of a shoot out on a bridge before it fell showed me what this peaceful little town must have looked like in the middle of a conflict.

 As we walk up, there are various shop selling souvenirs.

bridge1

The Stari Most (the old bridge) had stood for 427 years until its destruction in 1993. It was rebuilt by the UN in 2004.

I haven’t gone into the complexity’s of the war, as this isn’t that kind of site, and there wouldn’t be enough space here anyway.

I have however included a video of its initial destruction for those interested.

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The view from the middle of the bridge and the Neretva river bellow it.

shops

As I wandered around the other side, I saw this sign near a clothing stall that said “dont forget”.

I couldn’t decide if it meant, don’t forget the pointlessness of war, or dont forget to by a scarf.

I still dont know.

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I sit down and enjoy the view.

Some coffee, traditional Bosnian food then its back to our van.

church

The itinerary included a trip to Medjugorje.

it was explained that in 1981 6 children had “seen” the Virgin Mary and the site had become an unapproved (by the Vatican) site of Roman Catholic pilgrimage.

Since then, the town has taken off including this enormous church with outdoor meeting hall and accommodation for the visiting faithful.

If you read this site often, you know I’m open minded, but dont normally go for that sort of thing.

Two other people on our trip were religious and really wanted to go, so off we went.

There were HUNDREDS of shops selling religious artefacts, suffice to say, it didn’t really inspire me.

field

On our way home, we get this spectacular view of the Neretva valley.

As you can see, its one of the most fertile places in Europe.

Now, that is a miracle.